【高考英语语法】动词不定式作定语!我们已经开始动词不定式的学习,今天伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师为大家整理了动词不定式作定语详细用法,欢迎大家浏览!
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系和修饰关系。
1.主谓关系
The future to greet us will be bright.我们的未来会十分美好的。
He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来较后一个离开。
The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
2.动宾关系
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.星期天,他总是有许多信要写
The teacher left us a lot of problems to solve.老师给我们留了许多道题要解答。
He can find no one to make friends with.他找不到可交朋友的人。
注意:由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,因此,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有需要的介词。
She has a child to take care of.她有一个孩子要照看。
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
He has no friend to depend on.他没有可依靠的朋友。
I've got a lot of things to see to this morning. 今天上午我有许多事情要处理。
3.同位关系
He broke his promise to write to his parents regularly.他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信。
We students should have the courage to face any difficulty.我们学生应该有勇气面对困难。
I have no wish to quarrel with you.我不想和你吵架。
4.修饰关系
Now it is time to begin our class.现在是上课的时间了。
I need somewhere to take a nap.我需要一个地方打个盹。
Is that the way to open the can那就是打开罐头的方法吗?