【高考英语语法】动词的-ed形式作定语！动词不定式的学习已经结束，今天开始学习动词的-ed形式的用法专题，动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。今天，伊顿教育老师为大家整理了动词的-ed形式作定语的具体用法，欢迎大家了解！

　　C：动词的-ed形式作定语

　　动词的-ed形式作定语修饰名词分为前置和后置两类。

　　1.前置定语

　　单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，作前置定语。

　　A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。

　　All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. 的坏门窗都修好了。

　　When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我们到达的时候，每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。

　　提示：

　　如要表示强调，单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。

　　Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。

　　2.后置定语

　　作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。

　　We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。(= that are written by this author)

　　Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。(= who had been invited to the reception)

　　The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席了。(= which was attended by one thousand students)

　　A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. 一个律师装扮的女人走了进来，并作为法官就座。(= who was dressed like a lawyer)

　　3.动词的-ed形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别

　　动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动，而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。

　　the risen sun 升起了的太阳

　　the rising sun 正在升起的太阳

　　boiled water 开水

　　boiling water 正沸腾的水

　　developed countries 发达

　　developing countries 发展中

　　fallen leaves 落叶

　　falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子

　　changed condition 改变了的情况

　　changing condition 变化着的情况