【高考英语语法】动词的-ing形式作状语!伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师为大家整理了动词的-ing形式作状语的详细用法,欢迎大家了解!更多英语语法,欢迎大家浏览伊顿教育网站!
今天开始学习动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语。
F:作状语的动词-ing形式
1.动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it.走进教室,我发现里面没人。(entering的逻辑主语是I,相当于when I entered the classroom, I found nobody in it.)
如-ing形式表示的动作不是句中主语发出或承受的,那就是误用。这种无依着的-ing形式,语法上称之为“垂悬分词”。
【误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.(looking out through the window的逻辑主语是the garden,显然不对)
【正】Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。
【误】Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.(逻辑主语是dog,它不会看晚报)
【正】I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.我看着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。