【高考英语语法】用作独立成分的不定式!高考英语语法大家都了解了吗?不定式模块就要整理完毕,下面大家看一些特殊用法!
1.用作独立成分的不定式
有一些不定式短语可以作状语修饰整个句子,也可被称为插入语。
To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest.说老实话,我们不能确保在森林里能找到那个女孩。
To be frank, I don't agree with what you said. 坦率地说,我不同意你说的话。
必背:用作独立成分的不定式
to tell you the truth说老实话
to be frank 坦率地说
to begin with首先
to be brief简言之
to make a long story short长话短说
to be exact精确地说
to say nothing of姑且不说
to conclude总而言之
to be sure诚然,固然
to do him justice说句对他公道的话
so to speak可以这么说
2.表示虚拟语气的不定式完成式。
I hoped to have met him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up.我本希望在火车站接到他,但他未露面。
We would love to have gone to the match, but the tickets were all sold out.我们原想去看这场比赛的,但票已售完了。
The plane was to have taken off at 9, but something went wrong.飞机原计划九点起飞,但出现了一些故障。
3.用于感叹句。
不定式可用于感叹句,含有惊异、不满、惋惜或赞美等感情色彩。
To think that he should do this!想想,他竟然干出这等事!(表示惊讶)
Oh, God, to see her dance !哦,天哪,看看她的舞蹈!(表示赞美)
To think that all the money has been wasted.想想,的钱都被浪费掉了!(表示不满)