【高考英语语法】不定式作介词的宾语和作形容词的宾语!伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师今天为大家着重为大家讲解的是不定式作介词的宾语和作形容词的宾语的详细情况,欢迎大家浏览!
2.作介词的宾语
不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。
The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.老师除了叫他努力学习外,未做评价。
He had no choice but to sit there as usual. 他没有什么选择,只好像往常一样坐在那儿。
There is nothing we can do but wait patiently. 我们只能耐心等待。
3.作形容词的宾语
不定式作形容词的宾语有两种句型,一个是句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语,另一个是句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。
①句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。这类形容词有able, afraid, angry, anxious, careful, clever, content, cruel, determined, disappointed, eager, foolish, fortunate, frightened, happy, impatient, glad, lucky, naughty, prepared, proud, ready, slow, shocked, sorry, surprised, willing等。
I am sorry to say that he is going from bad to worse. 很遗憾,他的情况每况愈下
She was not content to live a quiet life in a small town.她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。
John was happy to be given the job.约翰得到这份工作很高兴。
②句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。这类形容词有easy, hard, cheap, expensive, dangerous, difficult, funny, fit, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, simple, strange, useful等。
This problem is easy to solve.这个问题很容易解决。
The water is not fit to drink.这水不适于饮用。
She is hard to get along with.她这个人很难相处。
注意:在这种结构中,如果不定式是不及物动词,则需要加上结构或含义所需的介词。
The river is dangerous to swim in.在这条河里游泳很危险。
A spring mattress is comfortable to sleep on.席梦思床垫睡上去很舒服。