【高考英语语法】 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语!即将参加高考的学子们大家都学好英语语法了吗?学好语法对做题相当重要。伊顿教育自主招生老师整理了英语被动语态的用法和构成,欢迎大家浏览!
第二章 被动语态
三、主动语态变被动语态
中国人的思维的着眼点在动作的施动者,英美人思维的着眼点在动作的承受者。
中国人常这样说:I expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那里。
英美人常这样说:You are expected to be there on time. 希望你准时到那里。
这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原因。由于英语句子的主动语态结构不同,因而变成被动语态的方式也各不相同。
B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
在这个句型中,谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转化成主语:
We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。
-- The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。
-- Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。
His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
-- He was bought a computer by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
-- A computer was bought for him by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
注意:用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to, for, of等),以加强间接宾语的语气。
They awarded him the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。
-- The Nobel Prize was awarded(to)him. 诺贝尔奖被授予给他。
The host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。
Some fish had been caught for us by the host. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。(for不可省)