【高考英语语法】动词的-ing形式作状语!动词的-ing形式可以作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师第一时间为大家整理了动词的-ing形式作状语的相关情况,供大家浏览学习!
-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年。(= When she saw those pictures...)
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。(= After we have made full preparation...)
2.表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Not knowing his address, I can't send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。(= As I don't know his address...)
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有上学。(= Since he was ill...)
3.表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。(= ... and left him a lot of money)
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。(= ... and broke it into pieces...)