2018年广东省高三二模英语试题&答案

　　2018年广东省高三二模英语试题&答案！为方便大家参考，伊顿教育自主招生老师整理了2018年试广东省模拟试卷一英语试题，大家来看！更多试题信息，欢迎大家关注伊顿教育自主招生网站，在线老师将为大家整理！

　　第I卷

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,30分)

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出较佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　OU supports open learning

　　The Opening University calls it "OU supports open learning". It's a method of distance learning that's accessible to everybody living in the European Union. There are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries.

　　◆ Teaching Support

　　An Opening University student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e-mail. The tutors function is to mark the student's work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. Students in the United Kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring.

　　◆ Course Materials

　　The Open University learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. Many students have a PC with software, audio and video cassettes.

　　◆ Television: OU, the Learning Zone

　　The Opening University works in cooperation with the BBC in the making of programs that will assist many students in the courses. Known as the Learning Zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the UK, students in other countries can receive the programs on video.

　　◆ Computers and the Open University

　　Computers are a basic part of many Open University studies. They are available for rental to students studying at Level One courses such as "Using Mathematics", "You, Your Computer and the Net", and "Discovering Science". The Open University believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable after the student has completed the course.

　　21. What do we know about the Opening University?

　　A. It focuses most on computer skills.

　　B. It provides students courses online.

　　C. It only intends for students in Britain.

　　D. It assists the BBC to arrange special courses.

　　22. Students in the UK attending day schools of the Opening University can________.

　　A. be tutored

　　B. celebrate their graduations

　　C. mark the others' homework

　　D. have a teamwork with the BBC

　　23. What is the purpose of the text?

　　A. To advertise special computer skills in the university.

　　B. To introduce open learning from the Opening University.

　　C. To show alternative courses from the Opening University.

　　D. To tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.

　　#p#副标题#e#B

　　Last year my daughter and I rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated(接种疫苗) and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in Mumbai, India where we, live as foreigners. We have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. I was recently feeling the push to serve more, so I scheduled a Saturday visit.

　　My daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, later in the day instead. We piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. On arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. After the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. We held and comforted those who would clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week. Then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.

　　While feeding the animals I watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy dogs who would be returned to the streets. I was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. They did it with such love. While some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals.

　　My daughter and I stayed for 4-5 hours, beyond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. She chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. Tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings. And then we went back. May all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering.

　　24. Why did the author plan a Saturday visit to the shelter?

　　A. To apply to be a real social volunteer.

　　B. To build up homes for homeless dogs.

　　C. To do more work for homeless animals.

　　D. To attend her daughter's gatherings with friends.

　　25. According to the second paragraph,______.

　　A. not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep alive

　　B. the author's daughter finally accepted social invitations

　　C. the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friends

　　D. most hurt animals in the shelter have a 50% chance of being alive

　　26. What moved the author most while volunteering?

　　A. The animals led a happy life in the shelter.

　　B. The workers showed deep love to the animals.

　　C. The workers were paid nothing to do their work.

　　D. Many healthy animals would come back to the streets.

　　27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A. The schedule of the author's daughter.

　　B. The author's wish to return to care animals.

　　C. The reasons for the author's daughter missing her social date.

　　D. The feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.

　　C

　　A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in.

　　The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place.

　　This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies. One in 20 had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett-Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.

　　But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.

　　Across the top 100, universities from the US dominate, followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany. There are more Ceos who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.

　　But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.

　　Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.

　　28. How many Asian universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs?

　　A. One

　　B. Two

　　C. Three

　　D. Four

　　29. What does the underlined word "dominate" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

　　A. Decrease.

　　B. Accelerate.

　　C. Take the lead.

　　D. Make great progress.

　　30. What can we learn about the UK universities?

　　A. Cambridge University ranks highest among them.

　　B. None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey.

　　C. They performed better than French universities on the list.

　　D. They produced the second most number of global CEOs.

　　31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World

　　B. Which Is Described as the best University in the world?

　　C. Students Are Currently Entering Various top-class Universities.

　　D. Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?

　　D

　　Could your weekend lie-in(睡懒觉) kill you?” asked the Daily mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day, it's an interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?

　　Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone-it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.

　　Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldn't stop doing it. However, we should limit the time.

　　Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one's health, and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.

　　32. What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?

　　A. Becoming unhealthy.

　　B. Losing weight quickly.

　　C. Easily adapting to time zones.

　　D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.

　　33. What is Jim Horne's attitude towards the weekend lie-in?

　　A. Negative.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Unconcerned.

　　D. Supportive.

　　34. What does the underlined phrase "doing it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A. Lying-in.

　　B. Worrying.

　　C. Sleeping early.

　　D. Compensating for the limit.

　　35. What can we infer from the text?

　　A. The sleep debt must be paid off completely.

　　B. The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.

　　C. The more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.

　　D. Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.

　　#p#副标题#e#第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Over the course of my life, I come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time. Our loved ones will pass away, our friends and families will disappoint us, and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated. 36 I have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings.

　　37 When expressing strong feelings, many people intend to start talking over the other person instead of listening to what he or she is saying. If you do so, you won't have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings.

　　Exercise to help deal with depression. Despite the commonly held belief that people need to let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects, research indicates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger. However, exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety. 38

　　Allow yourself to cry. Crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures. 39 Many people end up feeling better after crying, especially if they are in a secure environment around loved ones.

　　Try expressing yourself through art. 40 For example, art can help survivors process their feelings. These methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words, allowing you to access your feelings directly.

　　A. Remember to listen.

　　B. Talk to a good friend or a family member.

　　C. However, it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings.

　　D. Do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons.

　　E. Therefore, try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down.

　　F. when those painful feelings arise, we should know how to deal with them properly.

　　G. Studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy, helpful way to express your feelings.

　　第三部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My kids sat on Gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with 41 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son was 42 about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a 43 Mickey Mouse.

　　Gee stood beside them, 44 each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their 45 over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-Christmas sales. Eventually, we 46_, with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her 47 belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.

　　We first 48 Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, 49 to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 50 them, because we were very busy. Instead, we’d come home every day to find them neatly 51 in their spot next to our garage. 52 we finally saw an elderly man who 53 with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick it up.

　　Tom and Gee 54 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 55 to be a neighbor. They taught us that home doesn't end at a property line. It 56 to all these people. These people, the 57 among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is.

　　This Christmas, we'll decorate our tree with Gee's 58 . We'll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some 59 like the old man. To others, we'll just 60 a wave and a "Merry Christmas."

　　41. A. pain B. delight C. embarrassment D. caution

　　42. A. crazy B. anxious C. calm D. doubtful

　　43. A. worn B slight C. traditional D. silly

　　44. A. designing B. getting C. hiding D. explaining

　　45. A. collections B. interest C. possessions D. pleasure

　　46. A. refused B. arrived C. selected D. left

　　47. A. strange B. precious C. modern D. spare

　　48. A. accepted B. invited C. met D. thanked

　　49. A. bound B. conscious C. afraid D. willing

　　50. A. store up B. deal with C. make out D. care about

　　51. A. buried B. transformed C. developed D. placed

　　52. A. Then B. Actually C. Previously D. Therefore

　　53. A worked B. quarrelled C. lived D. wandered

　　54. A. carelessly B. quietly C. casually D. angrily

　　55. A. resisted B. reflected C. meant D. expected

　　56. A. turns B. adds C. agrees D. extends

　　57. A. control B. words C. connections D. comfort

　　58. A. decorations B. fund C. methods D. help

　　59. A. partners B. neighbors C. colleagues D. relatives

　　60. A. stop B. create C. keep D. exchange

　　第II卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)计

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　We have delicate constitution and throughout our life likely suffer from various illnesses. When you are ill, you must be unpleasant on account of your body 61 (usual) becoming hot, and there are pains all over your body. You may have no desire to work and just stay in bed, 62 (feel) very sad.

　　What 63 (make) us ill? It is germs(病菌). Germs, 64 can't be found with your naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very tiny 65 you can still see them with a microscope. There could be 66 (ten) of hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So you won't be allowed 67 (drink) dirty water by your father and mother.

　　Germs exist in water and often they 68 (find) in air and dust as well. If you cut your finger, if some of 69 dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel very 70 (pain). Sometimes the germs will enter into ail of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

　　第四部分写作(共两节;35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中较多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Today my fourteen-year-old son and I held a yard sale lasting a hour. He was absent-minded and stayed on his phone most of the times. Then a mother and her daughter came up, clearly troubling, and the mother told me her daughter had been suffered from a fever. Her daughter asked my son how many a toy bear was. My son looked right for her and said, "Give me the biggest smile you ever get." The little girl gave him a big smile. He then handed his bear to him, saying happily, "That smile worth a million dollars." I've never been such proud of him.

　　第二节书面表达(25分)

　　假定你是李华,你在学校附近看见一则英国留学生招聘中文家教的广告,你有兴趣应聘。请你向招聘者 Smith写一封电子邮件。内容包括:

　　1.自我介绍;

　　2.咨询相关情况(授课时间、授课要求和报酬等)

　　注意:

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。