2018年上海市青浦区高三二模英语试卷及答案：自主招生网站整理！2018年4月上海市各区开始了二模的测试，伊顿教育自主招生老师整理了青浦区二模的英语测试试题和答案，欢迎大家了解参考！现在2018年青浦区的试卷还没有公布，伊顿教育老师先整理了上海市青浦区2017学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语试卷，2018年随后公布！

　　考生注意：

　　1.本试卷共13页。140分。考试时间120分钟。

　　2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

　　3.答案需要全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

　　1. Listening Comprehension

　　Section A Short Conversations

　　Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

　　1. A. To the bank.

　　B. To the museum.

　　C. To the clinic.

　　D. To the restaurant.

　　2. A. 10:07.

　　B. 10:30.

　　C. 11:00.

　　D. 11:07.

　　3. A. Use the woman's phone.

　　B. Pay for the phone call.

　　C. Get some change from Jane.

　　D. Go and look for a pay phone.

　　4. A. He likes to wear clean clothes.

　　B. He changes his job frequently.

　　C. He is careless about his appearance.

　　D. He is ashamed of his present condition.

　　5. A. Whether he has time on Saturday.

　　B. Whether he can get access to the concert.

　　C. Whether the tickets will be too expensive.

　　D. Whether the woman is available on Saturday.

　　6. A. They are complaining.

　　B. They are bargaining.

　　C. They are negotiating.

　　D. They are arguing.

　　7. A. The window smells of fresh paint.

　　B. The man will clean the aif-conditioner.

　　C. she'd like to have the window open.

　　D. She prefers keeping the air-conditioner on.

　　8. A. They are entertaining.

　　B. They are time-consuming.

　　C. They are boring.

　　D. They are rewarding.

　　9. A. She is fully engaged.

　　B. She doesn't like get-together.

　　C. She has some paper to bury.

　　D. She questions the man's purpose.

　　10. A. His notebook is missing.

　　B. His handwriting is difficult to read

　　C. He wasn't in class this morning either.

　　D. He’s already lent his notes to someone else.

　　#p#副标题#e#Section B

　　Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

　　Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

　　11. A. Photos of polar bears.

　　B. Photos heavily edited.

　　C. Photos of fine quality to appear in print.

　　D. Photos reflecting scientists working life.

　　12. A. A year's personal subscription to Nature is another award to winners.

　　B. Photos can be uploaded to Twitter with the tag ScientistAtWork.

　　C. Five winning photos will be published in one issue of Nature.

　　D. All entries have to be sent to photocompetition@Nature.com.

　　13. A. To encourage people to work with scientists.

　　B. To attract people to participate in a contest.

　　C. To increase the sales of the magazine.

　　D. To teach people how to take pictures.

　　Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

　　14. A. Because no team invited him to play.

　　B. Because he stopped training for a while.

　　C. Because he appeared to be too tired.

　　D. Because he suffered from a disease.

　　15. A. 8.5.

　　B. 19.2.

　　C. 44.

　　D. 53.

　　16. A. Bosh's great basketball career in NBA.

　　B. The regular training Bosh took in NBA.

　　C. Bosh's repeated desire to return to NBA.

　　D. The reason why Bosh couldn't play at NBA.

　　Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

　　17. A. He is training to fly a single engine plane.

　　B. He hopes to be an international pilot.

　　C. He is not sure about his future plan.

　　D. He works for Air Canada.

　　18. A. From his friends.

　　B. From his father.

　　C. From his training.

　　D. From his university.

　　19. A By attending special schools.

　　B. By getting a private license first.

　　C. By getting into an airline company first.

　　D. By passing a test for commercial license.

　　20. A. His flying hours in total.

　　B. His interview performance.

　　C. His university degrees.

　　D. His private pilot license.

　　II. Grammar and Vocabulary

　　Section A

　　Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

　　The kindness of Kiwi Lotte(乐透彩票) winners

　　We’ve all dreamed of winning the Lotto but what actually happens when our numbers come up? The answer is rather heart-warming. New research out today from Lotto New Zealand reveals three-quarters of Powerball winners think of sharing (21)______ spending.

　　One lucky Powerball winner from Tauranga was even thinking of others before his numbers came up. "A week before I won Lotto, I saw an ambulance(22)______ side bore the name of the donor, and I thought, ' if l ever win Lotto, that's what I will do' and then 10 days' later I won," he said. Having won $5.5 million dollars. he's now spending a part of the money on two ambulances for his local hospital. "They're going to say (23)_______ (donate) by a Lotto winner' on the side. I hope that it will inspire others to pay it forward if they ever find (24)_______ in a fortunate position like I have."

　　"My life (25) ______ (save) many years ago by a St John ambulance and it's a marvellous feeling repaying back that kindness." It was this kind of behavior (26)_______ led to Lotto NZ's inspiring true story of a Kiwi man who won $15 million and, honouring a promise made long ago, went halves with his mate.

　　2017 was the (27) ______ (lucky) year on record for Powerball winners. "Last year, there were 19 different Powerball winners—(28) ______ most of them had in common was the desire to share their good fortune," said Emilia Mazur, General Manager Corporate Communications.

　　"Another Tauranga man won $10 million with Powerball in July and once he got over the shock of winning, his first thought was his community and he has since shared some of his winnings to upgrade its facilities."

　　Group players are natural sharers—not only (29) ______ they share the winnings among themselves but they also then want to help out other.

　　"Everyone is just so happy, it's created an amazing sense of freedom. " said one of the group leaders Tina. "For me personally, (30) ______ (know) how much of a significant difference you have made to your family and your circle of friends, I have a feeling that I have never experienced it's an unquantifiable feeling—it's magic."

　　Section B

　　Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　　A. spare B. removed C. reminding D. addressed E. posting F. viral

　　G. approved H. scheme I. permit J. implement K. promotional

　　Swiss village bans tourists from taking photo because it’s too beautiful

　　Located in the Swiss Alps, near the famous resort of St. Moritz, the commune of Bergan is one of the most beautiful mountain villages in Europe. So beautiful, in fact, that photos of it shared on social media may make people feel depressed that they cant visit, so local authorities banned tourists from taking photos.

　　It may sound like a joke, but it's actually a new law adopted by the Bergan village council and 31 by its mayor. To discourage visitors from taking photos in Bergan, they plan to 32 a symbolic e5 fine for those caught breaking the new rules.

　　According to a statement by the Bergan tourism authority, "It is scientifically proven that beautiful holiday photos on social media make the viewers unhappy because they cannot be there themselves."

　　However, it seems unlikely that Bergun's new law was really thought of as a way to 33 Facebook or Instagram users of the depressing experience of seeing the beauty of the village. As the news went 34 online, many assumed that it was actually a clever marketing 35 , a theory that was at least partially confirmed by the village's director of tourism, Marc-Andrea Barandun.

　　"In the background of course the idea is that everyone is talking about Bergan," he told The Local. "So it's a combination of both we made the law and also there's some marketing aim behind it."

　　To show that they were serious about the law, Bergin authorities 36 photos of the village from its Facebook and Twitter accounts, and declared their intention to delete them from the Bergan website too.

　　If the new law was just a 37 strategy, it actually worked wonders, as people started 38 more photos of the beautiful mountain village soon after news of the photo ban started making news headlines.

　　A few days ago, Mayor Nicolay 39 the debatable photo ban in a video, where he offered people visiting Bergan a special 40 to take photos. He reminded them to think twice before sharing the pictures online, though, as they could be making their friends depressed.

　　III. Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　A cliche is a phrase that has been used so many times that it comes out of the mouth or the computer without stirring up a wave in the mind of the speaker, the typist, the listener or the reader. The word was part of the technical term of the French printing trade in the 19th century, the name for a plate used in the printing process, and it is still used with that meaning in English and other languages. By the middle of the same century, the word was being used in French, shortly followed by English, as a simile(比喻) for 41 used expressions.

　　Cliches can be 42 according to whether they were originally idioms, similes and proverbs, expressions from trades or 43 phrases.

　　Many idioms have been so universally overused that they have been 44 —phrases like far and wide, by leaps and bounds or safe and sound. Our second category could be similes and proverbs that now fall off the 45 with little meaning, similes like as cool as a cucumber, which 46 around 400 years.

　　A large category is 47 from the terms of trades and professions, sports and games, and other national concerns. Many are 48 cliches, as is fitting for the British, as an island nation, with examples like to leave a sinking ship, to know the ropes, to stick to one's guns.

　　Our last broad category of cliche might be phrases which were 49 when they were first coined, but have become ineffective through constant use. When a football manager, asked how he felt about the 50 of his team, said that he was as sick as a parrot. Since then, it has been so overused that it has lost its 51 To explore every avenue and to leave no stone unturned are two political cliches of this class. No politician with any sensitivity for language could use either of those phrases 52 , yet you hear them still, all the time.

　　No doubt we could specify the classes of cliches into further subdivisions until the cows come home. But there is no need to. We all agree that cliches are to be 53 by careful writers and speakers at all times, don't we? Well, actually, no, not I. Life, and language, are so full of cliches that silence will hold the position if you 54 us the use of cliche. So many millions of people have spoken and written cliches so 55 that it is almost impossible to find ideas and phrases that have not been used many times before.

　　41. A. occasionally B. frequently C. technically D. grammatical

　　42. A. confirmed B. quoted C. inferred D. classified

　　43. A. invented B. customized C. recognized D. underlined

　　44. A. highlighted B. tailored C. weakened D. enriched

　　45. A. nose B. eyes C. lips D. forehead

　　46. A. dates back B. catches on C. takes shape D. gives out

　　47. A. detected B. drawn C. excluded D. initiated

　　48. A. remote B. temperate C. urban D. oceanic

　　49. A. boring B. striking C. entertaining D. annoying

　　50. A. expense B. punishment C. defeat D. age

　　51. A. origin B. shine C. statue D. humour

　　52. A. seriously B. fluently C. flexibly D. properly

　　53. A. adjusted B. adapted C. adopted D. avoided

　　54. A. deny B. allow C. forbid D. promise

　　55. A. casual B. decently C. reluctantly D. ceaselessly

　　#p#副标题#e#Section B

　　Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

　　A

　　Free to Soar

　　One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds racing and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in check.

　　Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the string and the tail kept them attached, facing upward and against the wind. The kites struggled and kept being dragged behind, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string. they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."

　　Yet freedom from restriction simply put it at the mercy of a cruel breeze. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a messed mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last", free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifeless against the first obstruction.

　　How much like kites we sometimes are. The heaven gives us misfortune and limitations, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restriction is a necessary companion to the winds of opposition. Some of us resist the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the order and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

　　Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restrctions that we may be annoyed at are actually the steadying force that helps us improve and achieve.

　　56. According to paragraph 2, "Let me go!" is said by______.

　　A. the kite

　　B. the wind

　　C. the bird

　　D. the flyer

　　57. Which of the following words has the meaning closest to the underlined word "obstruction" in paragraph 3?

　　A. destruction

　　B. miracle

　　C. observation

　　D. obstacle

　　58. According to the writer, in what way is man similar to kites?

　　A. Man will never reach the desirable height unless he breaks some rules.

　　B. Man can be empowered by difficulties to go further and higher.

　　C. Man desires freedom but only a few will succeed.

　　D. Man is limited by his surroundings.

　　59. By telling the story of kite flying, the writer wants to share the lesson that______.

　　A. rules are made to be broken

　　B. flying a kite involves skills and patience

　　C. sometimes difficulties can be potential blessings

　　D. it's no use complaining about the difficulties we encounter

　　B

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　　60. By searching the internal knowledge base, you can____.

　　A. access the Help Center

　　B. enjoy user-friendly manuals

　　C. create a secure resource center

　　D. learn the company's practices and policies

　　61. The Knowledge Base Software can offer the following functions EXCEPT that_____.

　　A. users of ProProfs can read the manuals on their mobile phones

　　B. the service that ProProfs offers to its users is accessible around the clock

　　C. with ProProts, users can readjust the size of their documentation to their screens

　　D different users can be grouped together on a central platform to share knowledge

　　62. How does the software ProProfs tighten its security?

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　　The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the "invisible value of urban design" in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.

　　The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighborhood, lower blood pressure and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents.

　　The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic(社会人口统计学) lifestyle and changing physical environment factors, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and poor neighborhood.

　　The paper was published in the international Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health this week. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic(慢性的)and particularly heart diseases. researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings demonstrated the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.

　　"With the increasing pace of urbanization and demographic shifts towards an ageing population, we become more likely to suffer from chronic diseases, "said Dr Chinmoy Sarkar, an assistant professor at the Healthy High Density Cities Lab of the University of Hong Kong and lead author of the study. "The action taken to improve public health must consider the invisible value of urban planning and design.”

　　"We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases—if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses."

　　To measure a neighborhood’s activity-promoting potential, researchers developed a set of index of walkability containing relevant urban elements, including residential and retail(零售)density, public transport, street-level movement, and distance to attractive destinations.

　　Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving, and were harmful to social interactions, and as such associated with poorer mental and physical health.

　　Because walkability was "based on the underlying design of the city", said Sarkar, cities could be modified or designed to encourage it "Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common."

　　63. By considering "invisible value of urban design", people can_____.

　　A. reduce the ageing population

　　B. slow down the pace of urbanization

　　C. promote activity-friendly and walkable cities

　　D. invest in preventing and curing heart diseases

　　64. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. A set of index is essential to ensure that urban design promotes walkability.

　　B. Walkable cities can lower blood pressure and the risk of high blood pressure.

　　C. Chronic diseases are becoming common due to peoples neglect of their health.

　　D. middle-aged women living in poor areas are less likely to benefit from increased walkability.

　　65. All of the following are the undesirable consequences of poorly-designed neighborhoods EXCEPT____.

　　A. failing health

　　B. unhealthy lifestyle

　　C. fewer social interactions

　　D. fewer neighborhoods

　　66. According to Dr. Chinmoy Sarka, ________.

　　A. cities should encourage the residents to engage in social interactions

　　B. the design of our neighborhoods should meet people's needs for retail density

　　C. money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses

　　D. chronic diseases will be common because of our lifestyle and the physical environment

　　Section C

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

　　A. I truly express my respect for Shan and his team for their contributions.

　　B. With regard to cultural heritage restoration, Shan said the museum opened a restoration hospital at the end of 2016.

　　C. A total of 600 people from all walks of life, including over 100 foreign guests, participated in the activity.

　　D. I will learn more about Chinese culture from the magnificent ancient objects.

　　E. Our design teams often study consumer demands and create cultural items that are nice to look at and practical to use.

　　F. Traditional craftsmanship is combined with modern methods, and the lives of ancient cultural objects will be lengthened by the so-called doctors.

　　Make traditiona measures come alive

　　The Palace Museum Director Shan Jixiang delivered a cultural heritage speech on Feb 27 in Beijing, which was co-organized by the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau and Beijing Housing Service Corporation for Diplomatic Missions. 67

　　On the theme The World of the Palace Museum and the Palace Museum of the World, the 64-year-old director shared his ideas about how to make traditional treasures come alive again. During the speech, which lasted two and a half hours, Shan touched on topics including upgrading museum infrastructure(基础设施), restoring cultural sites, digitalizing online museums, setting up restoration hospitals, providing better visitor experiences and promoting the Palace Museums cultural items.

　　"The abundant collection of cultural objects at the Palace Museum is the inspiration for the creative souvenirs and cultural items available," Shan said. " 68 Throughout 2017, the total sales of Palace Museums cultural items have been more than I billion yuan ($158million), Explaining the huge success of Palace Museums cultural souvenirs, Shan said: "The museum opened a shop on the e-commerce website Taobao in 2008, but sales remained neither high nor low for years, as more than 80 percent of the souvenirs sold in stores in the past were not related to our museum." "Therefore, I wanted to change the situation Now, souvenirs from the Palace Museum cover almost every aspect of life. After all, what matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are to people's daily lives."

　　69 Around 200 "doctors" are employed to analyze, examine, detect flaws or damage in ancient objects and restore them using more than 100 pieces of specialized equipment, including 3-D printers and scanners. The restoration hospital covers 13,000 square meters and boasts the nation’s most advanced restoration workshops.

　　John Aquilina, Malta's ambassador to China said that Shan’s speech showed a totally different Palace Museum to foreign people. "China enjoys a long and profound culture and many of the national treasures have been preserved at the Palace Museum. It is no easy task to preserve them well. 70 ."

　　#p#副标题#e#IV. Summary Writing

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

　　Ban the bag!

　　Standing in line at the grocery store last week, I watched the woman in front of me buy a tube of toothpast. As the clerk placed her purchase in a plastic bag, I couldn't help wondering how long it would take for that bag to end up in the trash. Then I noticed the big purse the woman was carrying and wondered why she had needed a plastic bag at all.

　　People have come to rely on plastic bags as everything from shopping bags for groceries to trash-can bags. Although plastic bags can be recycled, only about one percent of those used in the United States are. Instead, after helping people transport items from one place to another, most are thrown away. They end up in landfills, where it can take a plastic bag up to a thousand years to decay. Some bags end up elsewhere n the environment, sticking to trees and fences, blocking rivers and oceans, or floating along city sidewalks.

　　Plastic bags harm the environment in several ways. First they break down into particles that pollute our soil and water. Because most plastic bags are made of polyethylene, a product derived from crude oil (原油)or natural gas, they waste nonrenewable resources. Plastic bags can also harm animals. Scientists estimate that more than one million sea animals, including whales, seabirds, and turtles, die each year from intaking or becoming stranded in plastic.

　　People all over the world are starting to recognize the problems associated with plastic bags. Countries such as China, South Africa, Switzerland, and Uganda are taking action and banning the hags. Other nations, including Italy and Ireland, have been trying to restrict the use of plastic bags by taxing them. In the United States more and more communities are ridding themselves of plastic bags. Now more and more people are also purchasing inexpensive, reusable bags and using them when they shop. If we all take this simple step, we can be a part of a "green" revolution.

　　V. Translation

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

　　72.全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。(trend)

　　73.这个小伙子字写得漂亮,这让他在求职面试中脱颖而出。( enable)

　　74.尽管这对双胞胎天赋相近,但弟弟在语言学习上更强一些。( superior)

　　75.学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。( Whether)

　　VI Guided writing

　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese。

　　假如你是陈磊( Chen Let),你的同龄笔友张敏( Zhang Min)正在筹划一次为期整天的班级春游活动,他希望活动内容具体而有意义,所以来信征求你的意见。请写封回信,内容需要包括:

　　●你的活动建议;

　　●你的理由。

　　注:文中不能出现学校、姓名等真实信息。

　　上海市青浦区2018届高三二模英语试题参考答案

　　1-5 DCACB 6-10 ACDAB 11-13 DDB 14-16 DBC 17-20 BBCD

　　21 before 22. whose 23. donated 24. themselves 25 was saved

　　26. that 27. luckiest 28. what 29. do 30. knowing

　　31-35 GJAFH 36-40 BKEDI

　　41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 BADAD

　　56-59 ADBC 60-62 DCA 63-66 CBDC

　　67-70 CEBA

　　71. Plastic bags are widely applied in day-to-day deals, but very few of them are properly recycled, harming the environment greatly. They could pollute or waste resources and cause harm to animals. Thankfully, many countries have become aware of the seriousness, limiting or banning the use of them. More individuals are joining in the campaign for an environmentally-friendly society.

　　(58 words)

　　72. There is a trend that Chinese is learnt all over the world.

　　73. This young man had beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job interview.

　　74. Although the twins have close talent//are similar n talent, the younger brother s superior in language learning.

　　75. Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.

　　略